rclone - 在 CLI 中同步云存储文件 (Google Drive 篇)

rclone sync mydrive: ./foo \
   --drive-root-folder-id ************************* \

brew install rclone

rclone config

2025/07/16 13:05:55 NOTICE: Config file "/Users/kondoh/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
No remotes found, make a new one?
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q>  # 输入 n 并按 Enter

Enter name for new remote.
name>  # 输入 mydrive 等名称

Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
 1 / 1Fichier
   \ (fichier)
 2 / Akamai NetStorage
   \ (netstorage)
   :
Storage>  # 输入列表中的编号或 Google Drive

Option client_id.
Google Application Client Id
Setting your own is recommended.
See https://rclone.org/drive/#making-your-own-client-id for how to create your own.
If you leave this blank, it will use an internal key which is low performance.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_id> # 留空并按 Enter

Option client_secret.
OAuth Client Secret.
Leave blank normally.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
client_secret> # 留空并按 Enter

Option scope.
Comma separated list of scopes that rclone should use when requesting access from drive.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
 1 / Full access all files, excluding Application Data Folder.
   \ (drive)
 2 / Read-only access to file metadata and file contents.
   \ (drive.readonly)
   / Access to files created by rclone only.
 3 | These are visible in the drive website.
   | File authorization is revoked when the user deauthorizes the app.
   \ (drive.file)
   / Allows read and write access to the Application Data folder.
 4 | This is not visible in the drive website.
   \ (drive.appfolder)
   / Allows read-only access to file metadata but
 5 | does not allow any access to read or download file content.
   \ (drive.metadata.readonly)
scope>  # 输入所需的范围编号

Option service_account_file.
Service Account Credentials JSON file path.
Leave blank normally.
Needed only if you want use SA instead of interactive login.
Leading `~` will be expanded in the file name as will environment variables such as `${RCLONE_CONFIG_DIR}`.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
service_account_file> # 不使用 SA 时留空并按 Enter

Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> # 不需要高级设置时留空并按 Enter

Use web browser to automatically authenticate rclone with remote?
 * Say Y if the machine running rclone has a web browser you can use
 * Say N if running rclone on a (remote) machine without web browser access
If not sure try Y. If Y failed, try N.

y) Yes (default)
n) No
y/n>  # 使用浏览器认证时留空并按 Enter

2025/06/16 13:20:52 NOTICE: Make sure your Redirect URL is set to "http://127.0.0.1:53682/" in your custom config.
2025/06/16 13:20:52 NOTICE: If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth?state=Az0tpk3imw8yP-UJ34bpJA
2025/06/16 13:20:52 NOTICE: Log in and authorize rclone for access
2025/06/16 13:20:52 NOTICE: Waiting for code...
2025/06/16 13:21:30 NOTICE: Got code

Configure this as a Shared Drive (Team Drive)?

y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n>  # 留空并按 Enter

Configuration complete.
Options:
- type: drive
- scope: drive.readonly
- token: {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxx","token_type":"Bearer","refresh_token":"************","expiry":"2025-07-16T14:21:29.59725+09:00"}
- team_drive:

Keep this "mydrive" remote?
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d>  # 留空并按 Enter

Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
mydrive              drive

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q>  # 输入 q 退出

rclone lsd mydrive:

rclone ls mydrive: --drive-root-folder-id <文件夹ID>

rclone ls mydrive: --max-depth 1 --drive-root-folder-id <文件夹ID>

rclone copy mydrive: dest \
  --drive-root-folder-id <文件夹ID> \
  --progress

rclone copy mydrive: ./analytics \
   --drive-root-folder-id ************************* \
   --progress

rclone sync mydrive: ./analytics \
   --drive-root-folder-id ************************* \
   --progress

rclone lsjson mydrive: \
   --drive-root-folder-id ******************* | jq -r

[
  {
    "Path": "2024春季新人系列在X上的反应.xlsx",
    "Name": "2024春季新人系列在X上的反应.xlsx",
    "Size": -1,
    "MimeType": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
    "ModTime": "2024-07-01T03:07:31.075Z",
    "IsDir": false,
    "ID": "********************************************"
  },
  {
    "Path": "X-Analytics",
    "Name": "X-Analytics",
    "Size": 0,
    "MimeType": "inode/directory",
    "ModTime": "2023-10-01T01:40:16.756Z",
    "IsDir": true,
    "ID": "********************************************"
  },
  {
    "Path": "2022年降临节日历各文章印象.xlsx",
    "Name": "2022年降临节日历各文章印象.xlsx",
    "Size": -1,
    "MimeType": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
    "ModTime": "2022-12-27T05:06:50.943Z",
    "IsDir": false,
    "ID": "********************************************"
  },
  {
    "Path": "is开发者网站汇总.xlsx",
    "Name": "is开发者网站汇总.xlsx",
    "Size": -1,
    "MimeType": "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet",
    "ModTime": "2025-07-22T13:37:01.116Z",
    "IsDir": false,
    "ID": "********************************************"
  }
]